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Lumera

Science · Body · Tech

  • human body
  • physics
  • technology
  • brain
  • chemistry

About this universe

Luméra is the universe of the body, the senses and machines. Here you understand why we get goosebumps, why your voice sounds strange recorded, and why a voice assistant struggles to understand. Many of these reflexes come from far away, inherited from furred ancestors.

The whys of this universe

  1. A still escalator seen from the side, its steps and handrail drawn in flat lavender shapes, climbing diagonally across the frame.

    Why do you stumble on a stopped escalator?

    Because your brain has memorised the escalator's motion and pushes your body forward, even when the steps aren't moving.

  2. Lumera — Why does a voice assistant struggle to truly understand?

    Why does a voice assistant struggle to truly understand?

    Because understanding human language takes far more than recognizing words: it requires grasping context, intent, and implied meaning, something today's machines still can't do the way a brain does.

  3. Eyes follow the words, but somewhere in the head, a voice speaks them. Not for everyone: a meaningful share of people read in complete silence, and they often only realise it when they discover others don't.

    Why do we hear an inner voice when we read?

    Because most brains automatically convert written text into inner speech: a leftover from learning to read aloud. But a meaningful share of the population hears nothing at all when they read; it's called anendophasia.

  4. A reflex left over from a coat we no longer have. In the cold or under strong feeling, every hair gets pulled upright.

    Why do we get goosebumps?

    Because we inherited a reflex built for a coat of fur we no longer have. Each hair is still hooked to a tiny muscle that yanks it upright in cold or under strong emotion: a leftover from when that actually did something.

  5. When you speak, you hear two voices at once: one through the air, one vibrating through your skull. A recording only keeps the first.

    Why does your own voice sound strange when you hear it recorded?

    Because you hear yourself through two channels at once: air, and the bones of your skull. Bone conduction adds low-frequency warmth that nobody else hears. A recording captures only the air-borne voice: the slimmer, brighter one others have always known.

  6. Watching someone yawn lights up the same circuits in your brain: an old way for social animals to keep their arousal levels in step.

    Why is yawning contagious?

    Because watching someone yawn fires the same circuits in your brain as yawning yourself: likely an old way for social animals to keep their arousal levels in step.

  7. Not in the sky, not in a cloud. In climate-controlled warehouses and on the ocean floor: 1.5 million km of cables and millions of servers.

    Why isn't the internet in the sky?

    In climate-controlled concrete warehouses and at the bottom of the oceans. Not in the sky, not in a cloud: in over 1.5 million kilometres of submarine cables and a few million servers stacked on shelves.